Principal motives for toothbrushing in a population of South African adolescents: implications for oral health promotion.
Identifieur interne : 000311 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000310; suivant : 000312Principal motives for toothbrushing in a population of South African adolescents: implications for oral health promotion.
Auteurs : O A Ayo-Yusuf [Afrique du Sud] ; S. BooyensSource :
- SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging [ 1029-4864 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Attitude envers la santé (MeSH), Brossage dentaire (psychologie), Classe sociale (MeSH), Comportement de l'adolescent (MeSH), Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH), Concept du soi (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Dentisterie esthétique (MeSH), Emploi (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fumer (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hyperalcoolisation rapide (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Parents (MeSH), Populations vulnérables (MeSH), Prise de risque (MeSH), République d'Afrique du Sud (MeSH), Saccharose alimentaire (administration et posologie), Santé en zone rurale (MeSH), Soins dentaires (MeSH), Tentative de suicide (MeSH).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Saccharose alimentaire.
- psychologie : Brossage dentaire.
- Adolescent, Attitude envers la santé, Classe sociale, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement en matière de santé, Concept du soi, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Dentisterie esthétique, Emploi, Enfant, Femelle, Fumer, Humains, Hyperalcoolisation rapide, Jeune adulte, Motivation, Mâle, Parents, Populations vulnérables, Prise de risque, République d'Afrique du Sud, Santé en zone rurale, Soins dentaires, Tentative de suicide.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adolescent Behavior (MeSH), Attitude to Health (MeSH), Binge Drinking (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Dental Care (MeSH), Dietary Sucrose (administration & dosage), Employment (MeSH), Esthetics, Dental (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Behavior (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Parents (MeSH), Risk-Taking (MeSH), Rural Health (MeSH), Self Concept (MeSH), Smoking (MeSH), Social Class (MeSH), South Africa (MeSH), Suicide, Attempted (MeSH), Toothbrushing (psychology), Vulnerable Populations (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Dietary Sucrose.
- geographic : South Africa.
- psychology : Toothbrushing.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Attitude to Health, Binge Drinking, Child, Dental Care, Employment, Esthetics, Dental, Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Motivation, Parents, Risk-Taking, Rural Health, Self Concept, Smoking, Social Class, Suicide, Attempted, Vulnerable Populations, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Little is known of the motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents in resource-poor settings.
AIM
To investigate the principal motive for tooth-brushing among a rural population of South African adolescents.
METHODS
The participants were high school students between the ages of 12 and 19 years who provided baseline data during 2005 as part of a tobacco use prevention trial (n = 2119). Information was obtained using a self-administered survey questionnaire, including demographic data, data on the employment status of the parents, oral health practices and risk behaviors. The main outcome measure was the principal reason for brushing. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Of the study participants, only 27.2% had ever visited a dentist. For 28.9%, both parents are unemployed. The principal motive for brushing among most adolescents (84.9%), including those who reported frequent sugar intake, was related to cosmetic rather than preventive dental health reasons. Motives for brushing were not associated with brushing frequency. However, the socially disadvantaged, current smokers, and those who reported a past suicide attempt were significantly less likely to brush for cosmetic reasons.
CONCLUSIONS
Motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents may reflect their psychosocial state rather than knowledge of the preventive effect of brushing.
PubMed: 23193854
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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O. Box 1266, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. lekan.ayoyusuf@up.ac.za</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, P. O. Box 1266, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Booyens, S" sort="Booyens, S" uniqKey="Booyens S" first="S" last="Booyens">S. 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Information was obtained using a self-administered survey questionnaire, including demographic data, data on the employment status of the parents, oral health practices and risk behaviors. The main outcome measure was the principal reason for brushing. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Of the study participants, only 27.2% had ever visited a dentist. For 28.9%, both parents are unemployed. The principal motive for brushing among most adolescents (84.9%), including those who reported frequent sugar intake, was related to cosmetic rather than preventive dental health reasons. Motives for brushing were not associated with brushing frequency. However, the socially disadvantaged, current smokers, and those who reported a past suicide attempt were significantly less likely to brush for cosmetic reasons.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents may reflect their psychosocial state rather than knowledge of the preventive effect of brushing.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23193854</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1029-4864</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>66</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging</Title><ISOAbbreviation>SADJ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Principal motives for toothbrushing in a population of South African adolescents: implications for oral health promotion.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>174-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Little is known of the motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents in resource-poor settings.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the principal motive for tooth-brushing among a rural population of South African adolescents.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The participants were high school students between the ages of 12 and 19 years who provided baseline data during 2005 as part of a tobacco use prevention trial (n = 2119). Information was obtained using a self-administered survey questionnaire, including demographic data, data on the employment status of the parents, oral health practices and risk behaviors. The main outcome measure was the principal reason for brushing. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of the study participants, only 27.2% had ever visited a dentist. For 28.9%, both parents are unemployed. The principal motive for brushing among most adolescents (84.9%), including those who reported frequent sugar intake, was related to cosmetic rather than preventive dental health reasons. Motives for brushing were not associated with brushing frequency. However, the socially disadvantaged, current smokers, and those who reported a past suicide attempt were significantly less likely to brush for cosmetic reasons.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents may reflect their psychosocial state rather than knowledge of the preventive effect of brushing.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ayo-Yusuf</LastName><ForeName>O A</ForeName><Initials>OA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, P. O. Box 1266, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. lekan.ayoyusuf@up.ac.za</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Booyens</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>South Africa</Country><MedlineTA>SADJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9812497</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1029-4864</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019422">Dietary Sucrose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adolescent Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001294" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude to Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063425" MajorTopicYN="N">Binge Drinking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003729" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Care</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019422" MajorTopicYN="N">Dietary Sucrose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004651" MajorTopicYN="N">Employment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004955" MajorTopicYN="N">Esthetics, Dental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015438" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="Y">Motivation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010290" MajorTopicYN="N">Parents</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012309" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk-Taking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012423" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012649" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Concept</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012907" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Class</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013406" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide, Attempted</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014099" MajorTopicYN="N">Toothbrushing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035862" MajorTopicYN="N">Vulnerable Populations</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23193854</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Booyens, S" sort="Booyens, S" uniqKey="Booyens S" first="S" last="Booyens">S. Booyens</name></noCountry><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ayo Yusuf, O A" sort="Ayo Yusuf, O A" uniqKey="Ayo Yusuf O" first="O A" last="Ayo-Yusuf">O A Ayo-Yusuf</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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